Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Beracun pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Simancik I di Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Barisan

Abstract

JOY YUSRAN SIMAMORA. 091201151. Eksploration of Toxic Plant in The Safe Forest Simancik I in Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Barisan. Supervised of YUNUS AFIFUDDIN and LAMEK MARPAUNG. Some plants contain unique elements. Most large and diverse groups of plants contain natural toxins of unknown or losses incurred. The research of purpose to analyze kinds, secondary metabolites, and potential for the development toxic plant as in the biopestiside Safe Forest Simancik I. The exploration of plant toxic in the Safe Forest of Simancik I finded 13 kinds of toxic plant. The plant is Deng-deng Karangen (Octomeles sumatrana), Duri-duri (Hura brasiliensis), Gagaten Perik (Ficus sp) , Jabut-jabut (Alangium javanicum), Kerah-kerah (Canarium karoense H.J.L.), Kukur (Scheflera sp), Lancing Kerangen (Crytocarya tomenntosa B.L.), Rancang (Rubia sp), Riang riang (Caladium bicolor), Risi-risi (Smilax leucophylla Blume), Sangke Sempilit Karangen (Podocarpus amarus Bl), Sangketan (Actynodaphne aqustifolia Ness.), Silantem Karangen (Connarus agamae). . Plants of contain alkaloid compound are Kukur, Risi-Risi (Smilax leucophylla Blume), Duri-Duri (Hura brasiliensis), Sangketen (Actynodaphne aqustifolia Ness.), Riang-Riang (Caladium bicolor), Silantem Kerangen (Connarus agamae), Kerah-Kerah (Canarium karoense H.J.L.), Sangke Sempilit Kerangen (Podocarpus amarus Bl), Gagaten Perik, dan Rancang. The plants of contain flavonoid compound higher are Kukur, Lancing Kerangen (Crytocarya tomenntosa B.L.), Risi-Risi (Smilax leucophylla Blume), Duri-Duri (Hura brasiliensis), Sangketen (Actynodaphne aqustifolia Ness.), Riang-Riang (Caladium bicolor), Rancang. Plants of contain tannin compound are Risi-Risi (Smilax leucophylla Blume), Duri-Duri (Hura brasiliensis), and Sangketen (Actynodaphne aqustifolia Ness.). Plants of contain saponin compound are Kukur, Lancimg Kerangen (Crytocarya tomenntosa B.L.), Risi-Risi (Smilax leucophylla Blume), Duri-Duri (Hura brasiliensis), Deng-Deng Karangen (Octomeles sumatrana), Sangketen (Actynodaphne aqustifolia Ness.), Silantem Kerangen (Connarus agamae), Jabut-Jabut (Alangium javanicum), Kerah-Kerah (Canarium karoense H.J.L.), Sangke Sempilit Karangen (Podocarpus amarus Bl), Gagaten Perik, dan Rancang. And plants of contain terpenoid compound are Kukur, Lancing Kerangen (Crytocarya tomenntosa B.L.), Risi-Risi (Smilax leucophylla Blume), Duri-Duri (Hura brasiliensis), Deng-Deng karangen (Octomeles sumatrana), Sangketen (Actynodaphne aqustifolia Ness.), Riang Riang (Caladium bicolor), Silantem Kerangen (Connarus agamae), Jabut-Jabut (Alangium javanicum), Sangke Sempilit Kerangen (Podocarpus amarus Bl), Gagatan Perik , and Rancang.