Gerakan Islam Indonesia Dalam Memperjuangkan Penggunaan Jilbab Pada Masa Orde Baru (Studi Kasus: Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Islam Sumatera Utara)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the strategies or movement patterns of HMI, PII and Tarbiyah in North Sumatrafor defending hijab in the new order era. The three movements were together as the response for the problem about the using of hijab until 1983-1993. Based on the problem, this study was done to answer about (1) how the relationship between the new order government and Islamic movements (2) how the patterns of Islamic students organizations for defending the using of hijab and (3)what the detentions that faced by these three movements. The theories that used to answer the research questions are social movement by James M. Hensellin, social movement typology by Paul B.Harton and Chester Hunt and the concept of human rights. The method in this study is interview as the main technique in collecting data. This study depend on the result of analysis from interview and the relevance with the theories that used. The detentions that face by the Islamic students organization came from various parties which had purpose to forbid the using of hijab. However it could not reduce the spirit and courage to arrange the strategies to socialize the using of hijab. Some of actions by HMI, PII and Tarbiyah were done without violence