Pengaruh Karakteristik Balita dan Ibu Serta Perilaku Ibu terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada Balita di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Tahun 2008

Abstract

Acute infection in respiratory system is a desease which attacks the system of respiration, it usually found in infants. The data on infantile polyclinic of Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak (RSIA) form Januari until July 2008 stated that there were 47 cases of Acute Respiratory Infections in childhood. This research a survey with explanatory research approach system. It is purpose is to analysed the impact of mother's and infant's characteristics, and mother's behaviour to the Acute Respiratory Infections of RSIA Hospital Banda Aceh, the Provinsi of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. The population in this resarch were all infants who were being treated in the infantile polyclinic of RSIA Hospital of Banda Aceh Provinsi NAD and 120 infants of them to be sample with their inclusion criteria of age 12-60 months, who resident in Banda Aceh, and had been treated in RSIA Banda Aceh more than once since September 2008 to November 2008 or for three months. The data were analyzed through multiple logistic regression test at the level of confidence of 95 %. The result of this research shows that 32,5% of the infants who were treated in polyclinic of RSIA Provinsi NAD were suffers from Acute Respiratory Infections. The variable of work status (p=0,008:OR=3,556), the nutritional status (p=0,02l;OR=2,550), dan immunization status (p=0,005:OR=0,330), dan mother's practice (p=0,041:OR=2,256) have the significant influence to Acute Respiratory of Infections in infantile. It is suggested to Banda Aceh Health District to evaluation Acute Respiratory of Infection policy, to increase of health promotion, nutrition programe, imunization programe in hospital. Increase cooperation and coordination among RSIA Hospital with puskesmas and Health District in Banda Aceh in Acute Respiratory of Infection Programe.