Department of Pediatrics: Recent submissions
Now showing items 221-240 of 367
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Hubungan Tekanan Darah Anak dengan Tekanan Darah Orangtuanya
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2012)Background. Family history of hypertension is a risk factor for hypertension in children. Some studies have reported significant relationship of elevated blood pressure in children with hypertensive parents. Objective. ... -
Hubungan Kadar Serum Ige Total pada Anak yang Terinfeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth dengan Kejadian Penyakit Atopi
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2012)Background. High of total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) level and eosinophilia are atopic markers, but other factors can also play a key role, such as intestinal parasitic infection. In tropical endemic regions total serum ... -
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir dan Usia Gestasi terhadap Terjadinya Gangguan Fungsi Tiroid pada Neonatus Sakit yang Dirawat di NICU
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2014)Background Thyroid dysfunction often occurs in infants under intensive care. Transient hypothiroksinemia is the most common thyroid dysfunction in preterm and sick infant characterized reduction in serum level of T4 ... -
Efektivitas Pemberian Gabungan Agar-Agar dan Probiotik pada Pengobatan Konstipasi Fungsional
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2014)Background. Functional constipation is a common problem in children. Probiotics have beneficial effect for functional constipation treatment. Agar-agar that contain high soft natural fiber maybe effective in childhood ... -
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fungsi Kognitif (Intelligent Quotient) Anak Epilepsi Idiopatik
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2015)Background. Epilepsy is the cause of morbidity in children, which can affect cognitive function Objective. To determine the risk factors that affect cognitive function (IQ) in children with idiopathic epilepsy. ... -
Hubungan Citra Tubuh dengan Perilaku Makan pada Remaja Putri
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2014)Background Eating behavior in female adolescent is influenced by several factors, but mostly by body image. Body image concerns and disordered eating behaviors may present differently in different cultures. Unfortunately ... -
Perilaku dan Lamanya Waktu Menonton Televisi sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Anak Obesitas
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2014)Background Nowadays, hypertension is an important public health problem. Classified as one of metabolic disease, hypertension can occur due to increase of adipose tissue mediated by sedentary behavior such as watching ... -
Hubungan Reaktivitas Uji Tusuk Kulit pada Anak Atopi dengan Jumlah Saudara Kandung
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2012)Background. Some studies have showed that low birth order was a risk factor to develop atopy although the results are still controversial. Those studies were appropriate with hygiene hypothesis which said that there was ... -
Hubungan antara Gangguan Ginjal Akut dan Mortalitas pada Anak dengan Penyakit Kritis di Unit Perawatan Intensif Anak
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2012)Background The mortality from acute kidney injury (AKI) is as high as 60% in critically ill children. This high mortality rate is influenced by the severity of the disease, organ dysfunction, and stage of acute kidney ... -
Perbandingan Efektivitasalbendazole 400 Mg Tiga Hari Berturut dan Satu Hari Terhadap Trichuriasis
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2012)Background. Trichuris trichiura is one of the most common soil-transmitted helminths that infected school age children. Single dose albendazole showed wide variation in of cure and egg reduction rate. Some studies found ... -
Hubungan antara Kadar Hemoglobin dan Nilai Rasio Jantung Toraks pada Penderita Anemia Berat Kronis
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2010)Background Chronic severe anemia usually increases cardiac output when the hemoglobin level is below or equal to 7 g/dL for more than three months. Chronic severe anemia is associated with a high incidence of cardiac ... -
Efektivitas Madu Untuk Gejala Batuk pada Anak dengan Rinitis
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2016)Background. Cough is one of the symptoms in common cold with incidence 80%. This symptom causing parents seek medical help and using over the counter (OTC) medicine, although the effectiveness of OTC is clinically ... -
Hubungan antara Lama Menonton Televisi dan Prestasi Akademik Anak Usia Sekolah
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2010)Background. Even there is a negative effect of viewing television, but it is still has an advantage such as for an educational media for promote children to learn. However there are not definite whether the duration of ... -
Hubungan antara Kesulitan Makan Dengan Gangguan Tidur pada Anak Bawah Lima Tahun
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2014)Background Feeding difficulties and sleep disturbance are commonly found in healthy young children. Although there are similarities in the natural course, etiology, prevalence and age distribution, the association between ... -
Perilaku Anak Sekolah Dasar yang Menderita Anemia Defisiensi Besi Setelah Pemberian Terapi Besi
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2008)Backgrounds. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common form of anemia worldwide, especially in developing countries. There were some studies about the association between ron status and behavior, but it is still ... -
Pengaruh Singkat Malaria Tanpa Komplikasi terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Endemis Malaria
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2007)Malaria merupakan penyakit endemis alau hiperendemis di daerah tropis maupun subtropis dan menyerang negara dengan penduduk padat. Kini malaria terutama dijumpal di Meksiko, sebagian Karibia, Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, ... -
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Metoda Immunochromatographic Test (ICT) dengan Pewarnaan Giemsa pada Infeksi Malaria Falciparum
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2002)Penyakit malaria adalah yang disebabkan oleh satu atau lebih dari empat Plasmodia yang menginfeksi manusia : P. falciparum, P.vivax, P. ovale dan P. malariae. Dua spesies yang pertama (P. falciparum, P. vivax ) merupakan ... -
Pengaruh Kadar Albumin terhadap Lama Rawatan dan Mortalitas pada Pasien di Ruang Rawat Intensif Anak
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2008)Background. The use of albumin in the critical care setting is very controversial issue. Low serum albumin concentration in critical illness is associated with a poor outcome. Albumin supplementation remains unclear. The ... -
Hubungan antara Frekuensi dan Intensitas Sakit Perut Berulang pada Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2014)Background. Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is a common chronic pain syndrome and a public health problem in children. The incidences of RAP on school-age children in developing countries was 10-12%. Chronic pain will affect ... -
Perbandingan Kualitas Hidup pada Anak dengan dan Tanpa Konstipasi Fungsional
(Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2014)Background: Constipation is a common problem encountered in children, 40 % of which occurred in infants and 30 % in school-age children. Constipation can affect physical, emotional, and social function in school-age children ...