Model Penanganan Sosial Bagi Penyalahguna Relapse Narkoba di Panti Sosial Pamardi Putra “Insyaf” Sumatera Utara dan Klinik Pemulihan Adiksi Narkoba Medan Plus Lau Cih

Abstract

Drug abuse is a very complex issue, so that it needs the participation of all parties to work together to deal with it. Such a handling the prevention, eradication, and recovery of the victims of drug abuse. These efforts would have to be comprehensive, maximally, consistently, and ongoing basis. Remembering that the drug is a recurrent phenomenon, where is a drug abuser who restoration can re-use the drugs with the same dose as much as when before undergoing recovery or even more (relapse). Research carried out at Panti Sosial Pamardi Putra “Insyaf” North Sumatera and Klinik Pemulihan Adiksi Narkoba Medan Plus Lau Cih. The key informant in this research is a resident from Panti Sosial Pamardi Putra “Insyaf” North Sumatera and two persons from Klinik Pemulihan Adiksi Narkoba Medan Plus Lau Cih. Additional informants are two persons from family of resident who became a key informant. And the key informant is Head of PSPP “insyaf” North Sumatera and Program manager of Medan Plus Lau Cih. Technique of collecting data is by the study of literature, in-depth interviews, and observation. The data obtained in the field and then analyzed by the researchers described qualitatively. Until finally can be concluded the results from these studies. The results showed the absence of special social treatment which is significant for drug abusers (relapse) at Panti Sosial Pamardi Putra “Insyaf” North Sumatera and Klinik Pemulihan Adiksi Narkoba Medan Plus Lau Cih. And based on research that has researcher did, researcher give an advise about social model of treatment for drug abuser (relapse) such as running a therapy by creating a dedicated community of drug abusers (relapse) in rehab (Therapeutic Relapse Community Model), intensifying treatment which aimed at forming a positive mindset for drug abusers (relapse), do specific response to the drug abusers (relapse) resident according to the result of the assessment and identification of factors that cause relapse, then the model social practices where the resident tried to go back to their environment in order to measure the degree of resilience in the rejection of drugs (coping response) and then can be used as material for evaluation in advanced handling of the resident.