Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Beracun di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Barus sebagai Bahan Pestisida Alami

Abstract

FRANS FELLIX B O S. 081202059. Eksploration of Plant Toxix in The Forest Education of Gunung Barus as Material of Natural Pestiside. Supervised of YUNUS AFIFUDDIN and LAMEK MARPAUNG. Plant contain a many chemical material to form secondary metabolit product and used by plant as material resistance from disturbed organism attack. Because that is, we can to make the plant as material pestiside. The research of purpose to knows kinds and chemical material of plant toxic in the Forest Education of Gunung Barus. The kinds of plant toxic finded in the Forest Education of Gunung Barus are Begonia muricata BL, Homalonema singaporensis Regel, Balanophora fungosa Forst, Trevesia cheirantha Ridl, Psychotaria stipulaceae Wall, Mussaenda glabra Vahl, Aeschynanthus parvifolia R. BR, Strobilanthes paniculata Ness, Achimenes longiflora DC, dan Didymocarpus corchorifolia BR. Plants of contain flavonoid compound are Begonia muricata, Homalonema singaporensis, Balanophora fungosa, Mussaenda glabra, Aeschynanthus parvifolia, Strobilanthes paniculata, Achimenes longiflora, and Didymocarpus corchorifolia. And plants of contain terpenoid compound are Mussaenda glabra, Strobilanthes paniculata, and Didymocarpus corchorifolia. The plants of contain alkaloid compound are Balanophora fungosa, Trevesia cheirantha, Psychotaria stipulaceae, Mussaenda glabra, and Achimenes longiflora. Plants of contain saponin compound are Begonia muricata, Balanophora fungosa, Trevesia cheirantha, Mussaenda glabra, Strobilanthes paniculata, Achimenes longiflora, and Didymocarpus corchorifolia.