Tinjauan Sosial–Kelompok Masyarakat Adat Furai di Desa Bawamatalu‘o Kecamatan Fanayama Kabupaten Nias Selatan

Abstract

This thesis titled ―Review Social–Economic Community Groups Customary Furai in the Village of Bawamatalu‘o Sub–district Fanayama South Nias District‖. This study attempts to described the condition of social–economic indigenous people in the Village Bawamatalu‘o based on an indicators of social–economic (income, housing, education, health, food and clothing). The result of this research is expected to become a material reflection to the Village community Bawamatalu‘o, stakeholders in the Village Bawamatalu‘o and Regional Governments in South Nias in trying to establish the social conditions economic better for the Village community Bawamatalu‘o in the future will come. Maximize potential tourist destinations to bring forth welfare for all levels of society in Village Bawamatalu‘o. This research was conducted in the Village of Bawamatalu‘o Sub–district Fanayama South Nias District. This research is descriptive research forms. As for who became informants in this research, that is as key informants is the Village Head Bawamatalu‘o and as an informer main among other four people the Village community Bawamatalu ‗o representing four types of work the informal sector in the Village Bawamatalu‘o. Data collection techniques with the literature study, field studies, interviews and observations. The data collected then processed and analyzed by the researchers described qualitatively, that in turn would be the implications of those results. The result of this study concluded that the conditions of social–economic a group of indigenous people in the Village Bawamatalu‘o majority of the criteria are in the Pre Prosperous Family groups. Where the social conditions economic the majority of the Village community Bawamatalu‘o still not reached the level of welfare. The potential of tourism in the Village of Bawamatalu‘o hasn't been able to improve the degree of people's lives. Associated with the cause of poverty, poverty and the majority community in the Village Bawamatalu‘o caused by two things, (1) is due to the people called the individual, or pathological and (2) due to the lack of the role of government is called the cause of agency.