Strategi Bertahan Hidup Masyarakat Desa Mardingding Korban Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Posko Pengungsian Terong Peren Kecamatan Tiganderket Kabupaten Karo

Abstract

Disaster is an event or series of events that threaten and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods caused by both natural factors and / or non-internal factors and human factors resulting in the occurrence of human casualties, environmental damage, property loss, and psychological impact.Eruption of Mount Sinabung that occurred in 2010 until now has a major impact for the people of Karo, especially for the people of Mardingding Village, Tiganderket Sub-district, Karo Regency who must stay in Refugee Refugee Post Peren Tiganderket District Karo District.Eruption of Mount Sinabung caused the destruction of dwellings, loss of property, loss of livelihoods of the population, especially for farmers caused by the destruction of agricultural land. All this makes the process of impoverishment for the people who are experiencing such a disaster so that the Mardingding Village community needs a survival strategy.This research belongs to the type of descriptive research using qualitative approach which aims to describe or describe the object and phenomenon to be studied.This study aims to determine and describe the survival strategy of Mardingding Village victims of eruption of Mount Sinabung in Refugee Refuge Station Peren Tiganderket District Karo District. This research was conducted at Refugee Shelter Post Peren with 6 respondents. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation.Technique of data analysis in this research is qualitative analysis technique.Data analysis is not required statistical test using certain formulas, but rather proposed as a type of descriptive research.Based on the results of research that has been done shows that there are three strategies that Mardingding Village Community to survive the active strategy, passive strategy, and network strategy.Active strategy of finding side jobs, increasing working hours, and involving working wife. Passive strategy is to save family expenditure, while network strategy is borrow money to family and Private Cooperative.