Pengaruh Faktor Maternal, Sosiodemografi, Budaya dan Paparan Asap Rokok terhadap Kejadian Kematian Janin dalam Kandungan di Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2019

Abstract

The Intra Uterine Fetal Death cases are still high every year in Langkat District. Especially in 2018, primary data were obtained 93 cases of intra uterine fetal death in Langkat District. The aim of the research was to analyze the maternal influences, sociodemographic, culture, and exposure of cigarette smoke to intra uterine fetal death in Langkat Distric in 2019. The method in this research is analytic observation by using the control design with 31 as the case respondents and 61 as the control respondents. Data collecting methods obtained by taking primary data and secondary data. The results of this research indicate maternal variables (parity OR = 99,23 and pregnancy spacing OR = 5,75), sociodemographic (education OR = 6,37), culture (stomach massage OR = 11,72) and exposure of cigarette smoke OR = 9,62 has an influence to Intra Uterine Fetal Deadth. While among of them the most dominant are parity variables to Intra Uterine Fetal Death with OR = 99,23. So the maternal variables (parity and pregnancy spacing), sociodemographic (education), culture (stomach massage) and exposure of cigarette smoke are variables that influence to Intra Uterine Fetal Death in Langkat District in 2019. It is hoped that pregnant mothercan be raise awareness to plan their pregnancy well, take care of her pregnancy and increase knowledge about Intra Uterine Fetal Death and advising family members, especially husbands to pay attention to the spread of cigarette smoke at home which can harm the health of mother and fetus.