Analisis Faktor Risiko Pneumonia pada Anak Balita di Rumah Sakit Kota Langsa

Abstract

Pneumonia which is number one killer, especially in balita (under five year- old childrent), has spread to many countries including in donesia Its morbidity and

mortality can be seen from the statistic result. One of the attempts to decrease the incidence of pneumonia is by recognizing its enablingfactors. t The obiective of the researchwas to analyze the riskfactorfor the incidence of pneunonia in balita at the General Hospital, Longs4 in 2015. The research used retrospective study case control design. The population was balita tlat visited the Gencral Hospital, Langsa. The data were gothered by using questionnaires and analyzed by ustng multiple logistic regresssion analysis. The result of the research showed that the vmiable of Exclusive Breasfeeding (p:0,001,OR:8,406,95?5CI:2,632-26,874), nutrittion in balita (p:0,001, OR:7,114, 95%{I:2,481-20,398), socto-economy (p:0,023, OR:0,314, 95%oCI:0,IId-0,850), mother education (p:0,036, OR:3,352, 95o/oCI:1,081-10,398), the use of woodfor coodng (p:0,034, OR:2,937, 9596C1:10,870-7,955), mosquito coils (p:0,012, oR:3,570, 9596C1:1,324-9,630) hod signtficant influence on pneumonia in balita. The variable which did not have any influence pneumonio in balita were mother's, iob, the extstence offamily members who smoke at home, distancefrom the house to the higwoy to pneumoniabalita. It is recommended that education and changing in people's habrt should be provided by Langsa City Administration about immunizatton status factor and nutrition in balita as early as possible and more attention to the allocation of funds for public health and under five year-old childrent.