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    Efektivitas Metode Ceramah dan Simulasi terhadap Perilaku Keluarga tentang Kesehatan Jiwa di Ruang Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2010

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    Date
    2011
    Author
    Afniwati, Afniwati
    Advisor(s)
    S, Syamsir B
    Syarifah
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    Abstract
    The data obtained from Medical Record of Sumatera Utara Province Mental Hospital showed that, in 2008 it was recorded 1814 in-patients, and 13.536 out-patients, while in 2009 it was recorded 12.377 out-patients and 1929 in-patients. The record in the cates that number of mental disorders is increasing every year. This purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to analyze the effectiveness of the lecturing and a simulation methods on family behavior about mental health in the outpatient wards of Mental Hospital Sumatera Utara Province in 2010. The population and sample of this study were the family of mental disorder in patients with visiting the outpatient wards of Mental Hospital Sumatera Utara Province. The sample for this study were 60 persons who were divided into two groups. The experimental group I were treated with lecturing methoc/, and the experimental group II were treated with simulation method. The results of this study showed that the highest average difference of the score of knowledge (7.07 with standard deviation of 2.36) was found in the group which was health education through simulation method The score of attitude found in the group which was given health education through simulation method was higher (14. 3 with standard deviation Of 1. 96). The score of action found in the group which was given health education through simulation method was even higher (7.53 with standard deviation of 1.96). The result of T-independent test showed that the simulation method was more effective in improving the knowledge (P = 0.000), attitude (P = 0.001) and action (P = 0.036) on the mental health at the outpatient wards of Mental Hospital Sumatra Utara Province in 2010. To achieve the optimal result, the health promotion workers are suggested to use the simulation method in providing mental health education to the family members of the patients with mental disorder
     
    Data medical record Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2008 terdapat 1.814 orang pasien gangguan jiwa yang dirawat, sedangkan pasien yang berobat jalan ada 13.536 orang, sedangkan Januari-Desember 2009 tercatat 12.377 pasien rawat jalan dan 1.929 orang pasien rawat inap. Hal ini menunjukkan angka kejadian gangguan jiwa meningkat setiap tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas metode ceramah dan simulasi terhadap perilaku keluarga tentang kesehatan jiwa di ruang rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara 2010. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa yang datang ke ruang rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 60 orang, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok eksperimen I diberi perlakuan metode ceramah, kelompok eksperimen II diberi perlakuan metode simulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata selisih skor pengetahuan tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan dengan metode simulasi sebesar 7,07, standar deviasi 2,36. Variabel sikap kelompok perlakuan metode simulasi skomya lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 14,33, standar deviasi 4,49, untuk tindakan, kelompok metode simulasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 7,53, standar deviasi 1,96. Hasil uji T-Independent menunjukkan bahwa metode simulasi lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan (P=0,00), sikap (P=0.001) dan tindakan (P=0,036) tentang kesehatan jiwa di Ruang Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2010. Disarankan kepada petugas promosi kesehatan agar menggunakan metode simulasi dalam melakukan pendidikan kesehatan jiwa pada keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/71568
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV