| dc.description.abstract | The data obtained from Medical Record of Sumatera Utara Province
Mental Hospital showed that, in 2008 it was recorded 1814 in-patients, and 13.536
out-patients, while in 2009 it was recorded 12.377 out-patients and 1929 in-patients.
The record in the cates that number of mental disorders is increasing every year.
This purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to analyze the
effectiveness of the lecturing and a simulation methods on family behavior about
mental health in the outpatient wards of Mental Hospital Sumatera Utara Province in
2010. The population and sample of this study were the family of mental disorder in
patients with visiting the outpatient wards of Mental Hospital Sumatera Utara
Province. The sample for this study were 60 persons who were divided into two
groups. The experimental group I were treated with lecturing methoc/, and the
experimental group II were treated with simulation method.
The results of this study showed that the highest average difference of the
score of knowledge (7.07 with standard deviation of 2.36) was found in the group
which was health education through simulation method The score of attitude found
in the group which was given health education through simulation method was higher
(14. 3 with standard deviation Of 1. 96). The score of action found in the group which
was given health education through simulation method was even higher (7.53 with
standard deviation of 1.96). The result of T-independent test showed that the
simulation method was more effective in improving the knowledge (P = 0.000),
attitude (P = 0.001) and action (P = 0.036) on the mental health at the outpatient
wards of Mental Hospital Sumatra Utara Province in 2010.
To achieve the optimal result, the health promotion workers are suggested
to use the simulation method in providing mental health education to the family
members of the patients with mental disorder | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Data medical record Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun
2008 terdapat 1.814 orang pasien gangguan jiwa yang dirawat, sedangkan pasien
yang berobat jalan ada 13.536 orang, sedangkan Januari-Desember 2009 tercatat
12.377 pasien rawat jalan dan 1.929 orang pasien rawat inap. Hal ini menunjukkan
angka kejadian gangguan jiwa meningkat setiap tahun.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk
menganalisis efektivitas metode ceramah dan simulasi terhadap perilaku keluarga
tentang kesehatan jiwa di ruang rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi
Sumatera Utara 2010. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga
pasien gangguan jiwa yang datang ke ruang rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah
Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 60 orang, dibagi menjadi 2
kelompok, kelompok eksperimen I diberi perlakuan metode ceramah, kelompok
eksperimen II diberi perlakuan metode simulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata selisih skor pengetahuan tertinggi
terjadi pada kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan dengan metode simulasi sebesar
7,07, standar deviasi 2,36. Variabel sikap kelompok perlakuan metode simulasi
skomya lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 14,33, standar deviasi 4,49, untuk tindakan,
kelompok metode simulasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar
7,53, standar deviasi 1,96. Hasil uji T-Independent menunjukkan bahwa metode
simulasi lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan (P=0,00), sikap (P=0.001)
dan tindakan (P=0,036) tentang kesehatan jiwa di Ruang Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit
Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2010.
Disarankan kepada petugas promosi kesehatan agar menggunakan metode
simulasi dalam melakukan pendidikan kesehatan jiwa pada keluarga pasien gangguan
jiwa untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal | en_US |