Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap Analis dan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSU Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan

Abstract

The activities in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital have a risk of the incident of work-related accident and disease resulting from physical, chemical, ergonomic, and psychosocial factors. The most commonly occurred accidents are slips/falls, needle stick, shards of glass wounds, exposed to the chemical, etc. The sJudy was conducted from April until October 2011. The purpose of Jhis analytical survey study with cross-sectional approach was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude of analyst, and Occupational Health and Safety Program (control, promotion of Occupational Health and Safety, training) on the prevention of work accident in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory, Adam Malik General Hospital. The populatior. of this study were all of the 40 analysts (35 analysts and 5 supervisors) working in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory, Adam Malik General Hospital in 2011. All of them were selected to be the sample for this study. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple logistic regression tests. The result of this study showed that knowledge and attitude had influence on the work accident prevention. The most dominant variable irifluencing the work accident prevention was knowledge. The board of directors of Hospital is suggested to provide a more intensive promotion and extension on the work accident prevention in order to improve the knowledge and work attitude of the health workers that can minimize occupational accident and increase work productivity. Trainings on work health and safety and work supervision need to be increased in accordance with Standard Operational Procedures (SOP)

Kegiatan di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja yang berasal dari faktor fisik, kimia, ergonomi, dan psikososial. Kecelakaan yang sering terjadi adalah: terpeleset/terjatuh, tertusuk jarum suntik, Iuka terkena pecahan, terkena bahan kimia dan lain-lain. PeneJjtian jnj djJaksanakan buJan Aprj] 20 l 1-Oktober 20 l l, bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap analis dan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (pengawasan, promosi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, pelatihan) terhadap pencegahan kecelakaan kerja di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUP Adam Malik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh analis yang bekerja di Laboratorium Patologi Kiinik RSUP HAM tahun 20 l l yang berjumlah 40 orang (35 orang anal is dan 5 orang supervisor). Seluruh populasi dijadikan menjadi sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan' uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. V ariabel yang paling dominan terhadap pencegahan kecelakaan kerja adalah pengetahuan. Disarankan kepada Direksi Rumah Sakit agar lebih intensif melakukan promosi dan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan kecelakaan kerja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kerja Analis sehingga mengurangi kecelakaan kerja, serta meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Perlu ditingkatkan pelatihan-pelatihan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta pengawasan kerja sesuai dengan SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur)