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    Pengaruh Informasi, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Pemeriksaan Pap Smear di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Amplas Medan Tahun 2012

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    Date
    2012
    Author
    Siregar, Riska Rumondang
    Advisor(s)
    Sarumpaet, Sorimuda
    Yusad, Yusniwarti
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    Abstract
    The coverage of Pap's smear is limited since many women do not perform Pap's smear with various reasons; among others, lack of information, lack of knowledge, and some women have negative attitude toward Pap's smear. In reality, Pap's smear has reduced the incident of cervical cancer by the finding of pre cancer stadium and Neoplasia Intraepitel Serviks (NIS) so that it can be handled. The aim of the research was to know some factors which influenced the examination of Pap's smear in the working area of Amp/as Puskesmas, Medan. The type of the research was case control with retrospective observational approach. The research was performed from January until August, 2012. The samples comprised of 70 respondents for the case group and the control group respectively. The data were gathered by using questionnaires which had been tested their validity and reliability and analyzed by using multiple logistic regression tests. The result of the research showed that information (p = 0.009, OR = 2.998), knowledge (p = 0.004, OR= 3.281), and attitude (p = 0.013, OR= 2.648) influenced the examination of Pap's smear in the working area of Amp/as Puskesmas, Medan. The variable of knowledge was the most significant influence on the examination of Pap's smear. It is recommended that the health workers at Amp/as Puskesmas, Medan, should provide information and knowledge equally about the implementation of Pap's smear so that women can change their attitude toward it
     
    Cakupan pemeriksaan Pap's smear hanya sedikit karena banyak ibu yang tidak melakukan Pap;s smear dengan berbagai alasan, diantaranya adalah kurang . informasi, kurang pengetahuan dan adanya sikap yang negatif terhadap Pap's smear. Padahal test Pap's smear telah terbukti menurunkan kejadian kanker serviks dengan ditemukan stadium pra kanker dan Neoplasia Intraepitel Serviks (NIS) sehingga dapat segera ditangani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi pemeriksaan Pap's smear di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Amplas Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan case control dengan pendekatan observasional secara retrospektif. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Pebruari sampai Agustus 2012. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini untuk kelompok case dan control masing-masing 70 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi (p = 0,009, OR = 2,998), pengetahuan (p = 0,004, OR= 3,281) dan sikap (p = 0,013, OR= 2,648) berpengaruh terhadap pemeriksaan Pap's smear di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Amplas Medan. Dari basil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa variabel pengetahuan paling berpengaruh terhadap pemeriksaan Pap's smear. Disarankan kepada Petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Amplas Medan untuk memberikan infonnasi clan pengetahuan secara merata tentang pelaksanaan Pap's smear sehingga dapat merubah sikap ibu

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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/71607
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV