| dc.description.abstract | Air transportation is an important and strategic way to improve economic
profile to access remote area, to strengthen nation 's unity, to build country
sovereignty, and to influence community level of life. Therefore, civil aviation
management should be regulated properly in order to perform a safe, secure,
effective and efficient civil aviation service. As a result, it is needed to know and to
explore civil aviation management, basic duty and company liability.
Descriptive and analytic study has been done, by using juridical-normative
approach through literature study of all written law in civil aviation. This included
research publication and other materials in area of international or national civil
aviation management, and company liability.
This study has shown that civil aviation management is regulated by No.
112009 Decree about civil aviation especially in verses 2 and 3 of Chapter 2 and
Chapter 12 until Chapter 14 in which civil aviation is mentioned as a system to
provide an utmost benefit to the community, nation and country, and to initiate and to
expand aeronautics spirit, which emphasize on safe, secure and comfortable factors
refer to /CAO regulation. Internationally, civil aviation liability has been
dynamically regulated by /CAO, since Warsaw Convention in 1929, followed by 5
(five) other conventions, until Montreal Convention in 1999 that mentioned that civil
aviation company will have liability for each passenger's and cargo's damage, and
to the third party with a realistic, fair restitution, and refers to International Civil
Law. Nationally, civil aviation company liability is regulated based on No. 112009
Decree about civil aviation, especially verses 140-186 in Chapter JO that mentioned
that civil aviation company should not make a different access to consumers as long
as they have completed all formal and agreed requirements and this decree also
obligated civil aviation company to have liability for all damage during
transportation service take place refers to Civil Aviation Ordinance Stb 1939-100.
This research recommended that Department of Transportation, especially
Civil Aviation Unit, will provide an integrated socialization to civil aviation company
owners, attorney, police, judges, and the consumers of civil aviation services in order
to have a proportional understanding about civil aviation management and its
liability. | en_US |
