Prevalensi Kekerasan Seksual Anak di RSUD DR. R.M. Djoelham Binjai Tahun 2017-2021

Abstract

Background. Child sexual violence is a deviation from sexual relations, including acts of touching to sexual exploitation that harm and destroy the welfare of children. Child sexual violence is experienced by 1 in 5 girls and 1 in 13 boys worldwide. North Sumatra Province is ranked third in cases of sexual violence in Indonesia. Aim. To show the prevalence of child sexual violence at Forensic Department of RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai in the period of January 2017 to December 2021. Methods. Descriptive research with a cross-sectional design, using total sampling technique from Visum et Repertum. Data were processed and presented in tables of frequency distribution by univariate analysis. Results. The prevalence of child sexual violence at RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Binjai 2017-2021 were 38 victims with 55.3% male and 44.7% female. By age group, 52.6% were 13- 17 years old, 39.5% were 6-12 years old, and 7.9% were 0-5 years old. On physical examination, 34.2% has intercourse sign and 55.3% has no signs. Extragenital injuries were found in 23.7% with details of 44.4% bruises, 7.9% lacerations, and 5.3% abrasions. The relationship between victim and perpetrator was 76.3% extrafamilial, 15.8% intra-familial, and 7.9% institutional. Conclusion. The prevalence of child sexual violence each year has increased and decreased erratically.