Analisis Morfologis Pembentukan Verba dalam Kumpulan Cerita : ldhak Ma'a Asy'ab (Malik Al-Tufayliyyn Wa Amiru Al-Tamma'in)

Abstract

The title of this research is "Morphological Analysis of The Constructing Verbs in The Stories 'Idhak Ma 'a Asy 'ab : Malik Al-Tufayliyyin Wa Amiru Al-Tamma 'in. The objectives of this thesis to describe the constructing Arabic verbs process for 3 non affix consonant verbs and 3 affix consonant verbs in morphemic process, meaning of the constructing verbs process, and morphophonemic process. The framework applied is based on Ahmad's theories and Ramlan 's theories. The thesis applies descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data systematically, factually, and accurately. The result of this analysis indicates that in the process of Arabic verb constructing, it is found affixation such as : prefix {a-}; {i-}; {u-}; {in-}; {ya-}; {yu-}; {ista-}; infix {-a- }; {-R2-}, suffix {-at} and {-ta), confix {i-ta}, affix combination {{ta-}-{-R2-}; {ta-}-{- a-}, transfix {a-a-a,· a-i-a}; The meaning which have form such as : 'ta 'diyah' 'transitive'; 'al-dukhul fl syai' 'enter on something (time and place)'; 'musadafah 'ala sifatin' 'giving to something such as adjective'; 'al-tamkin' 'possibility'; 'al-tawajjuh ila syai' 'toward to something'; 'qabul al-syai' 'agree with something'; 'al-mutawa 'ah' 'forming something to be'; 'al-takalluf 'enduring burden '; 'al-tadrij' 'graduaI'; 'husul al-syai' 'producing something gradually'; 'al-quwwah' 'power'; 'al-taksir fl al-fl 'Ii' 'repetition in action'; 'al-tasyaruk baina isnain fa aksar' 'mutual'; 'al-muwalah' 'chronologicaI'; 'ittikhaz' 'taking something'; 'ijtihad wa talab' 'demanding'; 'izhar' 'explaining'; 'mubalagah' 'exaggerating'; 'al-talab haqiqah' 'asking a truth'; 'i 'tiqad sifat al-syai' 'believing an adjective become something'; morphophonemic process such as phonem addition, phonem changing, and phonem ommition.