Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Kedelai di Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze soybean demand and supply in North Sumatera Province. Data utilized were secondary data obtained from the North Sumatera Province Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and North Sumatera Province Department of Food Crops and Horticulture from 2001-2021. The analysis method employed was the multiple liniear regression. The study results suggest that per capita income, import price and rupiah exchange rate variables simultaneously significantly affected soybean demand. Per capita income and import prices partially have a positive effect, while per capita income and the rupiah exchange rate have a significant effect on soybean demand. The Ratio of import prices to domestic price, consumption, technology and the rupiah exchange rate simultaneously has a significant effect on soybean supply. The Ratio of import prices to domestic price, technology and the rupiah exchange rate partially has s positive effect, while the ratio of import prices to domestic prices, consumption and technology has a significant effect on soybean supply in North Sumatra Province.