dc.description.abstract | The design of this thesis is based on the result of field research towards
social commurutl' as rvell as parties inr.olved in the process of land liberation
s-hich is planned for constructing Kuala Namu Airport in order to replace Medan
Polonia Airport.
This research tries to describe the process of land liberation happened and
how' the receir.al rvether the refi.rsal reaction of the people surrotmd toward the
process it seif. Sei'eial anal;vsis shoiv that cases oii social land liberation often
invite the conflicts in the societf it self. Sorre sa1" the causes are: wrappropriate
compensation, the liberation process tends to be manipulatif to particular
categon', and presures by some parties in the negotiation.
Data research finds that the land liberation happened in both Kecamatan
Beringin and Pantai Labu u'hich consist of eight villages: Sidodadi Ramunia-
Benngin, Pasar V Kebun Kelapa, Pasar VI Kuala Namu, Sidourip. Ramunia
Perkebunarg Pantai Labu Baru and Pantai Labu Pekan possess distinct reaction to
one another. Of eight villages. seven of them tend to accept the proposal. while
the one rest Pasar Vl Kuala Namu village, feel the the process of o'rertaking
payment by the responsible pag, is not already clear until norv and still fight
through Kerulitman Warga Masl'arakat Lemah (KWML).
The differences of land status owned nhich are land of individual propeg'
and land of the farming part-v, malie the execution of liberation process in some
stages, starts from socializalion, measuring. inventarizing and overtaking
pavment. Group of people uith land status of individual property, undergo all the
steps of the process until it is clear while Pasar VI Kuala Namu village of which
lands are the propert--v" of PTPN II do not pass all the steps of liberation process
procedurally so that it rnvites the conflict tmtill today. Therefore it can be said the
process of land liberation does not move democratically as a u'hole. Based the
data collected, the result of *riter's analy'sis explains that the existence of
different accepting reaction b1. the people torvards the land liberation is not caused | en_US |