Perbandingan Simtom Positif dan Simtom Negatif Skor PANSS Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Terapi Musik pada Pasien Skizofrenik Perempuan

Abstract

Background: One of physiological disorder, ie. Schizophrenia has been known to have few damages area in recognition function, eg. Movement skills, attention, memory, and intelligence, and performance functions. Music has character to

broaden many some areas of human function ranging from psychological well- being. Quality of life and physiological function. Music application is considered

as an adjunctive therapy for several illness, including schizophrenia gain benefits from music therapy. Poor interpersonal contact and disorganized behaviour are some of deficite that have been known in schizophrenia. Additional music therapy for patients who have received antipsychotic drugs. Objective: to compare between positive symptoms and negative symptoms PANSS scores before and after the administration of music therapy in female schizophrenic patients. Method: This study was quasi-experimental quantitative pre and post test between control group and intervention group music therapy, ie by comparing the two groups. The analysis used t dependent test and independent test. Results: There were no significant differences in PANSS scores at session O (p = 0.086) and at session 24 (p = 0.135) between the groups pharmacotherapy + music therapy and pharmacotherapy alone. There were no significant differences in symptom score of the PANSS positive session O (p = 0.977), and sessions 24 between groups of pharmacotherapy+therapy music and pharmacotherapy group (p=0.135). Conclusions: There is still need consideration to provide music therapy as an adjunctive therapy for schizophrenic patients