Pengelolaan Asuhan Keperawatan Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Padang Bulan

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition where there is a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood. Anemia in pregnancy will have a bad effect, especially during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Normally the mother-to-be is iron depleted and gives the fetus only a small amount of iron needed for normal iron metabolism. Furthermore, they become anemic and the mother's Hb falls below 11gr% during the third trimester. This senior practical report aims to provide nursing care to pregnant women with anemia. Nursing care carried out for pregnant women with anemia aims to have low tolerance for physical activity, shortness of breath during light activities, and easily tired when the degree of anemia gets worse, clinical signs and symptoms become clearer, such as: decreased performance and endurance, apathy, restlessness, impaired cognitive and concentration, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, aswell as pallor throughout the body, and a systolic murmur over the heart's mitral valve. The intervention given to treat anemia is to take iron supplements every day can reduce the risk of prolonged anemia and can increase Hb levels in pregnant women. The results of the evaluation showed that after the nursing care actions were given, the anemia nursing problem could be resolved properly