Hubungan Stres, Depresi, dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Asupan Nutrisi dan Cairan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik

Abstract

Hemodialysis is one of renal replacement therapy (TPG) is most commonly endured by patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). Hemodialysis would be likely to have an impact on the emotional, cognitive and behavioral adaptations such as the emergence of stress, depression and social support. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the relationship of stress, depression, and social support with nutrients and fluid restriction copliance in patients with chronic renal failure. The study design was cross-sectional sample of 96 respondents, obtained by purposive sampling. Methods of data collection by questionnaire. The result showed that the majority of respondents aged 46-55 years amounted to 42 respondents (43,8%) and the average length of undergoing hemodialysis respondent > 12 months of which 67 respondents (69,8%). Analysis of the result using the Spearman test (bivariate). In the correlation analysis found a significant relationship between stress, depression, social supportand nutritional restriction compliance in patients with chronic renal failure (p = -0.231, p = -0.355, p = -0.113), and there is a significant correlation between stress, depression, social support to compliance with fluid restriction in patients with chronic renal failure (p = -0.226, p = -0.238 p = -0.317). Nurses in the room hemodialysis should be able to increase the understanding and competence in providing nursing care related to compliance with the restrictions of nutriens and fluids of patients, especially patients with chronic renal failure with hemodialysis.