Gangguan Fonologi pada Pengguna Narkoba dan Efektivitas Rehabilitasi Penerapan Neurolinguistic Programming

Abstract

This study aims to describe disorders that occur neurolinguistically, namely those related to language and the human brain. The disorders discussed are phonological disorders and describe auditory perception disorders in drug users related to the pronunciation of Indonesian sounds. Then apply lateralization and find out the effectiveness of rehabilitation by applying neurolinguistic programming. The data source for this study was the oral speech of drug users at the Bhayangkara Indonesia Narcotics Abuse Prevention Rehabilitation Institute (LRPPN-BI), which consisted of three men aged 25-33 years. Collecting data using Field Research (field research), namely in the form of observations and interviews for oral data. Data were collected using the speaking method with storytelling techniques or the all-encompassing technique and the listening method with tapping techniques, engaging listening techniques, recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed using the articulatory equivalent method, the basic technique of sorting out the determinants (PUP) and the advanced technique of comparing the differentiating (HBB). The theories used in this research are neurolinguistic theory, lateralization theory, neurolinguistic programming theory, phonological theory, phonological disorder theory, and auditory perception theory. The results of this study are, first: phonological disorders that occur in drug users studied include vocal disorders /a/,/e/, /ǝ/, /i/, and /u/ and double vocal disorders /ai/ and /au / as well as the disturbance of the consonants /g/, /h/, /l/, /r/, /s/, /t/, and /y/. These disturbances occur in four types, namely substitution, omission, addition, and metathesis. The second result is that the application of neurolinguistic programming has an impact on the emergence of hopes for a speedy recovery process for phonological disorders experienced by starting with increased enthusiasm and self-confidence. The third result is that with the continuation of the rehabilitation stages and the application of neurolinguistic programming, drug users who experience phonological disorders experience an increase in sound pronunciation.