Analisis Finansial Usaha Ternak Kambing Perah di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Abstract

This study aims to determine the income of dairy goat breeders and to determine the feasibility of dairy goat breeders from a financial perspective in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research was conducted in Tanjung Morawa District in February-March 2023. The types of data used in this study were primary data obtained through observation and interviews also secondary data through literature and the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra. Determination of the sample by Snowball Sampling with 6 dairy goat breeders. Data analysis was carried out by calculating income and financial analysis of Revenue Cost Ratio, Break Even Point, Net Present Value, Internal Rate Return, and Payback Period. The results showed that the average income of dairy goat breeders in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency was IDR 32.450.421 per year. Farmers' income can cover production costs so that the income is positive or profitable and has an R/C value of > 1. The dairy goat farming business shows that by using an interest rate of 14%, the NPV is > 0 or has a positive value, the IRR value at an interest rate of 30% is 49% greater than the interest rate. The price BEP value is IDR 50,130 and the production BEP is 1,284 liters and the PP value is 21 months or the same as 1 years and 9 month. Based on the financial analysis of the dairy goat farming business in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, it is feasible to run and develop