Analisis Komparatif Fungsi Taiko di Jepang dan Rapa'i di Aceh

Abstract

This study discusses the comparative analysis of the function of traditional musical instrument Japanese Taiko and Acehnese Rapa'i. This study aims to comprehend the functions and the comparative of Japanese Taiko and Acehnese Rapa'i traditional musical instruments. In this study used a qualitative descriptive method and literature study. The data is compiled from literature studies which are books, journals, websites, articles, and images as data visualization. The results of this study conclude that the Japanese Taiko functions as a musical instrument for ritual accompaniment, singing and dance accompaniment, communication tools during wartime, and performance show instruments. Subsequently, Acehnese Rapa’i utilizes as musical accompaniment for religious poetry, musical entertainment instruments, and tools to stop wars. The similarities of both musical instruments are utilized as entertainment and performance show instrument, singing and dance accompaniment, and communication tools during wartime. On the other hand, the differences of both musical instruments are shape, use, and differences in type grouping.