Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempegaruhi Indeks Pertumbuhan Manusia (IPM) di Kota Pematangsiantar

Abstract

Development is interpreted as an effort or process to make changes in a better direction. The development process occurs in all aspects of people's lives, such as economic, political, social, and cultural or national aspects. Based on the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, the main goal of national development is to improve people's welfare. The Human Development Index (IPM) is an indicator to measure human quality or welfare. The increase or decrease in the HDI rate in Pematangsiantar City is due to the influence of several indicators. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Life Expectancy (AHH), Long School Expectancy (HLS), Average Years of Schooling (RLS), and Adjusted Per Capita Expenditures (PPD), on the Human Development Index (IPM) in Pematangsiantar City in 2013-2022. The data source is published data from the official website of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for Pematangsiantar City. The data is time series data that is quantitative. The data will be analyzed using the path analysis method of multiple linear regression models using the OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) method. The results of the study are shown by the equation Y = 0,473X1 + 0,919X2 + 0,973X3 + 0,877X4 + 0,005 and based on the F test it is obtained Fcount (275.839) > Ftable (5.192) which means there is a linear relationship between Life Expectancy (AHH), Years of School Expectation (HLS), Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Adjusted Per Capita Income (PPD), and the endogenous variable, namely the Human Development Index (IPM).