Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekomomi di Kota Binjai dengan Metode Analisis Jalur

Abstract

This research was conducted to see the effect of the human development index, life expectancy, and per capita spending on economic growth or gross regional domestic product in Binjai City. This research was conducted using the Path Analyst method. The exogenous variables used are the human development index, life expectancy, and per capita expenditure and gross regional domestic product. Techniques and analysis with Path Analysis are carried out to see how much influence the human development index, life expectancy, and per capita spending have on economic growth or gross regional domestic product. The data collected is processed periodically and in the same period, namely 2015-2022. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, it turns out that the three variables, namely the influence of the human development index, life expectancy, and per capita expenditure, have a real influence on economic growth or gross regional domestic product in Binjai City. Y = 1.049 X1 -0.411 X2 + 0.350 Xa of 98.9% of economic growth or gross regional domestic product in Binjai City is influenced by the human development index, life expectancy, and per capita spending while 1.1% is influenced by other factors.