Analisis Dimensi Antropometri dalam Pembuatan Database Antropometri

Abstract

Anthropometric database is one of the factors that must be used in designing tools and facilities. For this reason, an anthropometric database is needed that provides data on the most dominant anthropometric dimensions used. This study aims to collect and analyze data on the most dominant anthropometric dimensions sourced from the database of the Ergonomics and Work System Design Laboratory (LE&PSK) FT USU, the website anthropometriindonesia.org and the International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics (IJIE). This type of research is a descriptive study with data collection methods, namely non-probability sampling. Data from LE&PSK FT USU, namely students from the Department of Industrial Engineering class 2012-2018 consisting of 319 men and 291 women. Anthropometric data from the anthropometriindonesia.org website, namely ages 19-21 years consisting of 38 tribes collected from 2000-2018. Anthropometric data sourced from IJIE, namely students consisting of 245 men and 132 women and divided into data of Indonesian Citizens (WNI) and Indonesian Citizens with Chinese ethnicity. Based on the anthropometric database from LE&PSK sources, website anthropometriindonesia.org and IJIE, out of a total of 53 anthropometric dimensions used, there were 25 anthropometric dimensions that were most dominantly used and then an analysis was carried out on standard product sizes for chairs, tables and mattresses. There are differences in anthropometric data from the three sources used. This is because there are differences in the characteristics of the anthropometric data used from the three database sources such as age, gender, race/ethnicity and type of work/profession.