| dc.description.abstract | This research discusses the process of making Sarune Etek musical
instrument made by Sultan Simanihuruk and also how to play sarune etek. The
methods used in this research are descriptive and qualitative methods with data
and information collection, observation methods, documentation, field notes, direct
interviews, and literature studies. The theory used by researchers is the study of
structural and functional approaches pioneered by Shusumu Khasima and
CurtSach & Hornbostel is a classification system of musical instruments based on
the main source of vibration, and to analyze the gondang sibukka the mind uses the
approach proposed by Nettl, which is to analyze and describe what music is heard,
and write the music down on paper and describe what has been seen, as well as the
approach proposed by William P. Malm, namely the things that must be analyzed
and described. Malm, namely the things that must be considered in describing
melodies, namely: scales, pitch centers, pitch regions, number of tones, number of
intervals, cadence patterns, melodic formulas, and contours. The results obtained
from this study indicate that sarune etek is included in aerophone (oboe single
reed), the process of making sarune etek starts with preparing materials, measuring
materials, cutting materials and forming sarune etek materials. This process uses
modern tools such as lathes, grinding machines, electric drilling machines and
wood cutting machines. The materials used consist of jior wood, kaffir lime and
bamboo. In playing sarune etek, there are basic techniques that are often used by
sarune players, namely marsiulak hosa (circular breathing,) Mandila-dila,
Manghapit, Manganak-anaki, and Mangarak-araki techniques. In the Gondang
Hasapi ensemble, sarune etek functions as a melody carrier, and sarune etek uses
pentatonic scales namely es-f-g-as-bes and in Opera Batak or Uning-uningan
sarune etek uses diatonic scales namely es-f-g-as-bes-c-d-es oktav. The conclusion
in this study is that in the process of making sarune etek by Sultan Simanihuruk is
done in a fairly short time, the tools and materials used in the process of making
sarune etek can affect the quality of the sound produced by the sarune etek. | en_US |
