Pengaruh Fisioterapi Dada terhadap Bersihan Jalan Napas pada Anak Balita dengan Pneumonia

Abstract

hest physiotherapy is performed to treat ineffective airways in babies under five who suffer from pneumonia. Pneumonia can cause acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma in babies characterized by inability to expel sputum, abnormal respiratory rates and ineffective coughing. The research aims to identify the effects of chest physiotherapy on airway clearance in babies under five with pneumonia. Literature Review is employed in this research using keywords according to the discussion. Then, the selection is conducted using inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The database from 2018 to 2023 is collected through Google Scholar, PubMed, Garuda and Research Gate. Based on the selection and quality assessment results, it obtains. I article from PubMed, 3 articles from Garuda, 3 articles from Research Gate, and 3 articles from Google Scholar and 1 article with quality level of Sinta 3.

The research result of ten articles shows that chest physiotherapy has proven effective for airway clearance in babies under five with pneumonia. The average of effect chest physiotherapy is carried out 2-3 times in 1 day for 3 days with percussion, vibration and postural drainage techniques. The research concludes that chest physiography is effective for airway clearance in babies under five with pneumonia.