Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani dengan Pola Tumpang Gilir Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa) dan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio) (Kasus: Kecamatan Parmaksian, Kabupaten Toba Provinsi Sumatera Utara)

Abstract

Cultivating in rice fields with an overlapping pattern of lowland rice with carp is a cultivation method that produces the greatest production compared to other cultivation methods and farmers say that farming is profitable. From this, the purposes of this research were to analyze production costs, revenues, income and feasibility of farming with overlapping patterns of lowland rice and carp in Kecamatan Parmaksian. The research location determined purposively, was conducted in Kecamatan Parmaksian, Kabupaten Toba. The number of sample farmers in the study were 63 of farmers. The data analysis method used is using a mathematical formula for total costs, income, revenue and break event point (BEP) analysis and cost ratio (R/C) analysis. The results showed that farming with overlapping rotation patterns of lowland rice and carp is profitable and feasible to cultivate, with an average total cost is Rp. 11,609,894.95/farmer, the average total income is Rp. 11,609,894.25/farmer and an average total profit is Rp. 5,764,318.93/farmer