Analisis Permintaan Komoditi Teh Indonesia di Pasar Pakistan

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest tea producing countries in the world. Indonesia's tea production is in eighth position in the international market. Pakistan is the largest importer of tea commodities in the international market. The objectives of this study are: to 1) analyze the competition in demand for Indonesian tea commodities in the Pakistani market; 2) analyze the value of demand elasticity of Indonesian tea commodities in the Pakistani market. The data used is secondary time series data for the period 2003 - 2021 sourced from the International Trade Center (ITC). This study used the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Model method using the SAS application. The results of the analysis show that the percentage of Indonesia's market share is 28.698%; China 13.24%; India 57.997% and Thailand 0.001%. Indonesian tea commodity is an elastic product. The cross-price elasticity of Indonesian tea commodities is mutually substituted with India, while China and Thailand are complementary to each other. The elasticity of production of Indonesian tea commodities is classified as superior goods in the Pakistani market.