Gambaran Nyeri Punggung Bawah Berdasarkan Durasi Kerja pada Karyawan Klinik Kecantikan Ja Medical Skincare Medan

Abstract

Introduction. Low Back Pain {LBP) is defined as pain and discomfort located below the costal margin to the inferior gluteal fold, with or without pain in the legs. LBP is a common condition that can occur in all age groups with acute or chronic episodes. Beautician are more susceptible to musculoskeletal disorders. This line of work tends to have limited positions, repetitive movements, and standing for more than 8 hours or sitting in a bent position during activities. Objective. This study aims to determine the characteristics of lower back pain based on work duration among beautician of the JA Medical Skincare beauty clinic Medan. Method. The method used is descriptive quantitative with total sampling technique. The research population was 60 beautician of the JA Medical Skincare beauty clinic Medan. Data collection method with respondents filling out a questionnaire. Results and Discussion. The research results were obtained by beautician of the JA Medical Skincare beauty clinic who were at risk of experiencing lower back pain for those aged > 30 years (50%), women (51.7%), BMI normal category (54%), BMI overweight category ( 50% ), BMI obesity category ( 60% ), working duration > 8 hours ( 49 .1 % ), and sitting duration> 7 hours ( 50% ). Conclusion. In general, almost all ages have the potential to experience lower back pain. Beautician who work long hours and do not pay attention to ergonomic factors cause continuous static loads and are at risk of experiencing complaints of lower back pain.