Mortalitas Sindrom Guillain Barre dan Krisis Miastenia di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan Januari 2021 - Desember 2022

Abstract

Background. Neuromuscular disorders are disorders of the neuro system that have an impact on the muscular system. Among them are Guillain Barré Syndrome and Myasthenic Crisis. Guillain Barré syndrome is an autoimmune disorder of the nervous system that is polyradiculoneuropathic, characterized by weakness that radiates from the legs to the arms, torso, and face. Myasthenic crisis is a state of acute respiratory failure due to exacerbation of Myasthenia Gravis. These two diseases are the most common types of neuro diseases found in hospital ICU patients. Objectives. Determining the mortality rate of Guillain Barré Syndrome and Myasthenic Crisis at Haji Adam Malik Central General Hospital Medan January 2021-December 2022. Methods. This study was a descriptive study with data obtained from medical records. The subjects were inpatients and outpatients Guillain Barré Syndrome and Myasthenia Crisis as many as 129 patients. The subject were selected by purposive sampling technique and already met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results and Discussion. A total of 40 Guillain Barré Syndrome patients were studied and 6 of them died. The majority were patients in the age category of 36-50 years, and the male and female sexes were equally large. A total of 89 patients with Myasthenic Crisis were studied and 1 of them died, namely patient with the age category of 36-50 years and female. Conclusions. Guillain Barré Syndrome mortality was 15% and Myasthenic Crisis was 1.12% at Haji Adam Malik Center General Hospital Medan January 2021-December 2022.