Profil Pasien Stroke Hemoragik yang Dirawat di ICU RS Prof. Chairuddin P. Lubis Medan pada Januari 2021- Maret 2023

Abstract

Introduction. Hemorrhagic stroke is a rupture of a brain blood vessel which results in the release of blood into the brain parenchymal tissue or the cerebrospinal space around the brain or a combination of both. Hemorrhagic strokes account for 15% of total strokes and the disability burden is greater than ischemic strokes. Objective. To describe the characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke in hemorrhagic stroke patients in the ICU of Prof. Chairuddin P. Lubis Medan Hospital in January 2021 – March 2023. Method. The research method is descriptive observational with a retrospective approach. The population is hemorrhagic stroke patients at Prof. Chairuddin P. Lubis Medan Hospital with 47 patients as sample. The data used is secondary data obtained from medical records which include Gender, Age, Type of Bleeding, Location of Bleeding, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, Diabetes mellitus, Smoking, Bleeding Volume, and Treatment. Results. The dominant characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke patients are male (68.1%) and age group >65 years (elderly) (36.2%). The most common type of bleeding is intracerebral hemorrhage (70.2%), the most common bleeding location is Deep Cerebral (34%), the most common bleeding volume is 0-15 cc (59.9%) and the most common treatment is observation (74.5%). The most common risk factors were hypertensive emergencies (34%) and smoking (38.3%). More patients did not suffer from dyslipidemia (80.9%) and diabetes mellitus (66%). Conclusion. Hemorrhagic strokes most often occur in male, the age group > 65 years (elderly), the most common type of ICH bleeding, the most common location is deep cerebral, and hypertension is the main risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke.