Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronis pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Periode Januari 2021 - Maret 2023

Abstract

Introduction. Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) is a frequent long-term complication of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. DKD is defined by the presence of Chronic Kidney Disease characterized by a decrease in eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m for at least 3 months, in patients with Diabetes. Objective. To analyze the risk factors of CKD in patients with Type 2 DM at CPL. Hospital Methods. The research method is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were Type 2 DM patients with or without CKD who were outpatients at CPL Hospital with a total sample of 100 patients. The data used were secondary data in the form of medical records including patient characteristics and laboratory examination namely Age, Gender, HbAlc. Fasting Blood Sugar Levels. Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure. Data analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test using the SPSS program. Results. From the calculation of eGFR there were 67 Type 2 DM patients with CKD out of a total of 100 patients. The results of the analysis test showed that there was a significant relationship between risk factors, including Gender and HbAlc on the incidence of CKD in Type 2 DM (p<0.05). Conclusion. Risk factors that influence the incidence of CKD in patients with Type 2 DM at CPL. Hospital are Gender and HbAlc