Karakteristik Pasien Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury Pasca Menjalani Percutaneous Coronary Intervention di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada Tahun 2022

Abstract

Background. Contrast Induced-Acute Kidney Injury (CI-AKI) is a serious complication caused by Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). CI-AKI is associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction and dialysis. Objective. This study aims to determine the characteristics of CI-AKI patients after undergoing PCI at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2022. Method. This research uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional design using a total sampling method.Results. A total of 186 patients underwent PCI at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2022. The incidence of CI-AKI in patients undergoing PCI at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2022 was 81 patients (43.5%). Most of the patients experienced Acute Kidney Injury at stage I, 68 patients (84%). Risk factors related to CI-AKI are history of DM, 53 patients (28%), 59 patients (32%) history of hypertension, and the number of contrast > 100 ml in 47 patients (25%). Conclusion. The incidence of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury (CIAKI) among patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) at H. Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan in 2022 was 81 cases, with the majority classified as stage I, totaling 68 patients, and the associated risk factors are a history of diabetes mellitus (DM), a history of hypertension, and the amount of contrast.