Analisis Wacana Kritis Pemberitaan Israel-Palestina dalam Media CNN Arabic 2023

Abstract

This research aims to determine the critical discourse structure of the CNN Arabic 2023 media text, which is produced through critical discourse text elements, namely the micro structure in the semantic section. The things studied in semantics are background, details, purposes, presuppositions, and nominalization. This research uses Van Dijk's theory of critical discourse analysis. This research is library research with qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection technique used in this research is the observation method, namely sorting data that contains microstructure in the semantic section. Based on 3 researched news title Israel-Palestine coverage on the CNN Arabic 2023 news site from January to May. Researchers found microstructure in the semantic section of background, details, purposes and presuppositions in the 3 Israeli-Palestinian news. The results of this research show that there are 3 semantic elements in the news number one, two, and three. Research on the semantic elements of nominalization elements was not found. In the CNN Arabic media, the news number one, the news number two, and the news number three in the background section doesn't mention the persons explicitly. In the news number one in detail element the location is mentioned implicitly, in the second news detail element the armed forces are explained implicitly and in the third news detail element media profiles, suspects and weapons are written implicitly. In the news number one in element the purposes of the Israeli air attack is explained implicitly, in the second news purposes element the persons of the perpetrator in the attack is mentioned implicitly. In the news number one, two and three presupposition elements of the news there are facts that are not actually presented.