Hubungan Pola Makan Kebiasaan Merokok Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebiasaan Istirahat dengan Keparahan Coronary Arterialdisease (CAD) Dewasa Muda di Poliklinik Pusat Jantung Terpadu RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

Abstract

More than 90% of CAD (Coronary artery disease) patients are at risk of mortality as CAD contributes to the majority of death cause worldwide. Nearly half of this risk can be reduced by the implementation of a healthy lifestyle. Incidence of CADD is found in a variety of regions in the world and in starting from a very early age in spite of the rapid development of medication for atherosclerosis. This research analyzed the correlation of eating patterns, smoking habits, physical activity, and rest habits with the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in young adults at Poliklinik Pusat Jantung Terpadu RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. A cross-sectional design is employed with a sample size of 85 respondents. Food Frequency Questionnaires Semiquantitative (FFQ-SQ) is used for the assessment of eating patterns, and a 24-hour physical activity form is filled out to record physical activity, smoking habits, and resting habits. The results of the bivariate analysis using Chi-square indicated that eating pattern sodium intake with p-value = 0.000, fat intake p-value = 0.003, smoking habits pvalue = 0.002, physical activity p-value = 0.000 and resting habits p-value = 0.000 are correlated with the severity of CAD in young adults. The results of multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis demonstrate that eating pattern fat intake have the strongest relationship, which can lead to the severity of CAD in young adults.