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    Perbedaan Kadar CO Ekshalasi Menggunakan Pico antara Rokok Elektrik dan Rokok Tembakau pada Siswa SMA Swasta di Medan

    Differences in Levels of Co-Exhalation Using Pico Between Electric Cigarette and Tobacco Cigarettes in High School Students in Medan

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    Date
    2023
    Author
    Butar, Frans Raffael Anggi Butar
    Advisor(s)
    Pandia, Pandiaman
    Permatasari, Amira
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    Abstract
    Background CO and hemoglobin bonds will be released through the expiratory route, so this can be measured with a portable CO meter such as a smokelyzer. Patients abstained from smoking for 12 hours then smoked using e-cigarettes, in this study found a gradual increase in exhaled CO levels during e-cigarette use. Method This study took samples of research subjects using two groups where each group numbered 70 students, these groups were entered according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with the statistical test used in the form of an independent Ttest. Results The age of 17 years is the age that uses the most electric cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes, more men than women. There is a difference in the value of increasing CO levels in e-cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes (p 0.007), where the increase in CO levels in tobacco cigarettes is higher than in e-cigarettes with an average increase value of 2.86. Conclusion A not too significant increase occurred in electric cigarettes because the device used used atomization in the fourth generation electric cigarette generator.
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    https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/92576
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    • Master Theses (Clinical Medicine) [1506]

    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV