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dc.contributor.advisorPandia, Pandiaman
dc.contributor.advisorPermatasari, Amira
dc.contributor.authorButar, Frans Raffael Anggi Butar
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-19T07:58:04Z
dc.date.available2024-03-19T07:58:04Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/92576
dc.description.abstractBackground CO and hemoglobin bonds will be released through the expiratory route, so this can be measured with a portable CO meter such as a smokelyzer. Patients abstained from smoking for 12 hours then smoked using e-cigarettes, in this study found a gradual increase in exhaled CO levels during e-cigarette use. Method This study took samples of research subjects using two groups where each group numbered 70 students, these groups were entered according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with the statistical test used in the form of an independent Ttest. Results The age of 17 years is the age that uses the most electric cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes, more men than women. There is a difference in the value of increasing CO levels in e-cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes (p 0.007), where the increase in CO levels in tobacco cigarettes is higher than in e-cigarettes with an average increase value of 2.86. Conclusion A not too significant increase occurred in electric cigarettes because the device used used atomization in the fourth generation electric cigarette generator.en_US
dc.language.isoiden_US
dc.publisherUniversitas Sumatera Utaraen_US
dc.subjectexhaled COen_US
dc.subjecte-cigarettesen_US
dc.subjecttobacco cigarettesen_US
dc.subjectSDGsen_US
dc.titlePerbedaan Kadar CO Ekshalasi Menggunakan Pico antara Rokok Elektrik dan Rokok Tembakau pada Siswa SMA Swasta di Medanen_US
dc.title.alternativeDifferences in Levels of Co-Exhalation Using Pico Between Electric Cigarette and Tobacco Cigarettes in High School Students in Medanen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.identifier.nimNIM217041042
dc.identifier.nidnNIDN0019056110
dc.identifier.nidnNIDN0007116903
dc.identifier.kodeprodiKODEPRODI11103#Ilmu Kedokteran Klinis
dc.description.pages67 Pagesen_US
dc.description.typeTesis Magisteren_US


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