Analisis Penggunaan Keigo dalam Anime One Piece Babak Wano Kuni

Abstract

This research analyzes the use of keigo (honorific language in Japanese) in the Wano Kuni chapter of the One Piece Anime. The purpose of this research is to identify the keigo used in the Wano Kuni chapter of the One Piece Anime and describe the use of keigo used in the Wano Kuni chapter of the One Piece Anime. The theory used in this research is Mizutani's theory in 1987 and the division of keigo in the Keigo Guidelines written by the Japanese Cultural Council in 2019. In Mizutani's theory, there are 7 factors that influence the usage level of honorific language, namely familiarity, age, social relations, social status, gender, group membership, and situation. In the 2019 Keigo Guidelines, keigo are divided into five types, namely sonkeigo, kenjougo, teineigo, bikago, and teichougo. The research method used is a free-involved listening technique. The results of the research show that there are five types of keigo in accordance with the 2019 Keigo Guidelines contained in the Wano Kuni chapter of the One Piece Anime and keigo is used when meeting someone for the first time, to respect the person to whom one owes a debt of gratitude, to express gratitude , when discussing and speaking with someone who has a higher social position, and when discussing and speaking with respected people.