Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografi, Awitan dan Lama Sakit Skizofrenia dengan Fungsi Sosial dan Performa Personal pada Pasien Skizofrenia Kronis Rawat Jalan Fase Stabilisasi

Abstract

Background. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects a person's daily quality of life. Various factors such as sociodemographic factors, onset, and duration of illness can be related to the quality of life in schizophrenia. The parameter for measuring quality of life in schizophrenia patients is the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP). Aim. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors, onset, and duration of illness with Personal and Social Performance in outpatient chronic schizophrenia in the stabilization phase. Method. This study is an observational analytical researchwith a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study was outpatient chronic schizophrenia stabilization phase in a mental hospital of North Sumatra Province, RSJ Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan in 2023 and selected using the purposive sampling method, where after calculating using the multivariate analysis predictive concept method, the number of samples needed was 80 samples. The data used is primary data obtained directly from respondents. The analysis used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi-square. Results. There is a significant relationship between the level of personal and social function with education level (p=0.002), marital status (p=0.001), and employment (p=0.002) in outpatient chronic schizophrenia stabilization phase. Conclusion. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most significant variables with personal and social function in outpatient chronic schizophrenia stabilization phase were marital status (OR=4.395), employment (OR=4.220), and education level (OR= 0.220) in order of the variables with the greatest strength of influence.