| dc.description.abstract | Background. Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects a person's daily
quality of life. Various factors such as sociodemographic factors, onset, and
duration of illness can be related to the quality of life in schizophrenia. The
parameter for measuring quality of life in schizophrenia patients is the Personal and
Social Performance Scale (PSP). Aim. This study aims to analyze the relationship
between sociodemographic factors, onset, and duration of illness with Personal and
Social Performance in outpatient chronic schizophrenia in the stabilization phase.
Method. This study is an observational analytical researchwith a cross-sectional
study design. The sample of this study was outpatient chronic schizophrenia
stabilization phase in a mental hospital of North Sumatra Province, RSJ Prof. Dr.
Muhammad Ildrem Medan in 2023 and selected using the purposive sampling
method, where after calculating using the multivariate analysis predictive concept
method, the number of samples needed was 80 samples. The data used is primary
data obtained directly from respondents. The analysis used is univariate, bivariate
and multivariate analysis with chi-square. Results. There is a significant
relationship between the level of personal and social function with education level
(p=0.002), marital status (p=0.001), and employment (p=0.002) in outpatient
chronic schizophrenia stabilization phase. Conclusion. The results of multivariate
analysis showed that the most significant variables with personal and social function
in outpatient chronic schizophrenia stabilization phase were marital status
(OR=4.395), employment (OR=4.220), and education level (OR= 0.220) in order of
the variables with the greatest strength of influence. | en_US |
