Analisis Peranan Sektor Perdagangan dan Sektor Transportasi Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kota Pematangsiantar

Abstract

This study is to determine whether the trade sector and the transportation sector as the largest contributing sector to the GRDP of Pematangsiantar City is a basic sector in Pematangsiantar City with Location Quotient (LQ) analysis tools, analyzing sector growth and shifts with Shift Share analysis tools and sector growth classification with Klassen Typology analysis tools. The type of research used is descriptive with mixed methods. The data used are secondary and primary data. The type of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Pematangsiantar City, the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra Province, journals, websites, books and data obtained from the Office of Cooperatives, SMEs and Trade. Primary data through interviews from an informant, observation and documentation. The analysis in this study uses Microsoft Excel 2016 and the data used is data from 2010-2022. The research results from the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis tool show that the trade sector and the transportation sector are the basic sectors for Pematangsiantar City. The research results from the Shift Share analysis tool show that the trade sector and the transportation sector have positive growth. Meanwhile, the trade sector and the transportation sector experienced a negative net shift, which means that these two sectors are slow sectors. Then from the research results of the Klassen Typology analysis tool describes the classification of the growth of the trade sector and the transportation sector including the advanced and rapidly growing sectors.