Kesesuaian dan Proyeksi Penggunaan Lahan untuk Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Gampong Tibang, Deah Raya dan Alue Naga Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh

Abstract

Green open space is an area that must be provided by a City, the provision of green open space must be 30% (thirty percent) of the area of the City or Urban Area consisting of public green open space of at least 20% (twenty percent) and private green open space of at least 10 % (ten percent). Based on the Banda Aceh City spatial pattern plan for 2009-2029, Gampong Tibang, Alue Naga and Deah Raya are priority areas for green open space development. These three Gampongs have an area of 596.2 Ha including the Tibang area of 203.3 Ha, Deah Raya 102.4 Ha and Alue Naga 290.5 Ha and are located on the coast of Banda Aceh City. This research aims to analyze the area and distribution of green open space, analyze the suitability of land use for green open space and project the need for green open space in Gampong Tibang, Deah Raya and Alue Naga, Banda Aceh City in 2033-2043. The methods used are geographic information system analysis, suitability analysis, projection of green open space needs and descriptive. The research results show that the Gampong Tibang GOS in 2023 will have an area of 47.4 ha, the Gampong Deah Raya GOS will have an area of 40.5 ha, and Gampong Alue Naga will have an area of 57 ha. The suitability of the use of green open space is not appropriate based on the area of green open space in the existing and spatial pattern plans, Gampong Tibang, the area of green open space in the planned spatial pattern is 88.6 ha, Gampong Deah Raya, the wide open space in the spatial pattern plan is 84.2 ha, and Gampong Deah Raya the area of green open space in the planned spatial pattern 107.4 ha. The projected need for green open space is based on an area of 1,227.18 ha. Projections of green open space needs are based on population for Gampong Tibang in 2033 with a population of 3,147 and in 2043 with a population of 4,857. Gampong Deah Raya in 2033 with a population of 1,605 and in 2043 with a population of 2,027. Gampong Alue Naga in 2033 with a population of 3,292 and in 2043 with a population of 4,898.