Analisis الكلام الخبر ي /al-kalāmu al-khabariyyu/ dalam Surah Al-Qaṣaṣ

Abstract

This study aims to find out the forms of Kalam Khabari and the purposes of Kalam Khabari contained in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ. This research is library research using qualitative descriptive research methods. The theory used is the balagah theory pioneered by Jarim and Amin. The data source is taken from the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Qaṣaṣ. The results and research data show that there are 3 forms of expression of kalam khabari in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ, namely Khabar Ibtidā'i, Khabar Talabī, dan Khabar Inkāri. In surah Al-Qaṣaṣ there are 147 data. 89 Khabar Ibtidā'i, 48 Khabar Talabī, and 10 Khabar Inkāri. As for the purpose of Kalam Khabari's in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ there are 94 sentences containing Fa'idatu al-khabar, 33 sentences containing Lazimu al-fa'idah, 4 sentences containing Istirhām, 1 sentence containing Iẓhāruḍ ḍa'fi, 7 sentences containing Iẓhārut taḥassur, 5 sentences containing al-fakhr, 3 sentences containing al-ḥatsu 'ala assa'yi wal jiddi. Based on the above research, it can be concluded that in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ contains a lot of information or news (khabar), containing holy messages intended for all mankind. Each verse that is revealed has a specific purpose such as in surah Al-Qaṣaṣ which tells the story of Prophet Musa a.s from the events that occurred at the time of his birth and show the cruelty of Pharaoh and Allah's help to the Bani Israil when the prophet Musa  began to receive revelation, including the stories of Qarun, information about the omnipotence of Allah and so on.