Kalam Insya’ Talabi AMR dan Nahyi dalam Surah An-Nisa’ (Analisis Ilmu Balaghah)

Abstract

This study aims to find out the forms and meanings commands and prohibitions found in Surat An-Nisa. This research is a library research and uses a descriptive analytical research method. By uses the theory Balagah of Jarim Amin and Hasyimi. The results of this study indicate that insya' talabi amr contained in surah An-Nisa' are 71 words in 41 verses, namely: 52 fi'il amr, 1 masdar substitute for fi'il amr, 8 fi'il mudari' followed by lam amr, and 2 isim fi'il amr. As for the amr which has a real meaning totaling 22 words, out of really meaning are Al-Irsyad 29 words, Al-Ibāhah 3 words, Al-Imtinan 1 word, At-Tahdid 1 word, At-Ta'ajjub 1 word, Ad-Dawam 1 word, At-Takwin 1 word, At-Ta'jiz 1 word, At-Takhyir 1 word, al-ikramu is 1 word, al-ihanah is 1 word, At-Tamanni is 1 word. Amr with Ad- Dưa, Al-iltimas, At-Taswiyah, Al-I'tibar, At-Ta'dib, and Al-idzmu was not found n this surah. As for insyä Talabi Nahyi founded 19 words in 17 verses, namely: 19 fi'il nahyi, nahyi has an essential meaning totaling 6 words, but out of really meaning Al-Irsyad is 10 words, At-Taubikh is 1 word, At-Tahdid is 1 word in total Nahyi with the meaning Ad-Du'a Al-Iltimas Ad-Dawam Bayānu Al-'Aqibah At- Tai'is At-tamanni Al-Karahah At-Tahkir Al- I'tinās are not found in this surat