Analisis Kecukupan dan Kesesuaian Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kecamatan Medan Kota

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the availability of green open space through the interpretation of green open space in several years in the Medan City sub-district, evaluate the implementation of green open space related to the adequacy aspect, analyze projections of green open space needs based on population growth and analyze spatial-based spatial management policy directions in urban villages in Medan Kota District in an effort to meet the adequacy and suitability standards of green open spaces. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The location of this research was conducted in Medan Kota District, Medan City. The analysis used in this study is spatial analysis using the Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The results of the study indicate that the availability of green open space in Medan Kota District within 3 years has changed the area of green open space. In 2018 the area of green open space in Medan City District is 126,105 ha. The area of green open space in Medan Kota District in 2021 and 2023 is 117,798 ha. The adequacy of green open space based on the area of Medan Kota District is 598,068 ha. The area of green open space in Medan Kota District has not met the provision standards based on area. Of the 20% standard, Medan Kota District only has 117,798 ha or still lacks 1,816 ha. The projected need for green open space based on the total population of Medan Kota District has not been met as a whole and its distribution has not been evenly distributed. The directive to fulfill a minimum area of 20% green open space from the total area can be carried out by the mechanism of purchasing and/or land acquisition; management; land lease; cooperation with the community; and/or increasing the quantity and quality of green open space as well as adding a green line.