Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dan Kepadatan Lalat dengan Kejadian Diare pada Pemulung di Kelurahan Tegalsari Mandala II Kecamatan Medan Denai

Abstract

The Health Profile of Medan City in 2021 recorded diarrhea cases at Tegalsari Health Center reaching 4.39% and ranked 6th highest out of 41 Puskesmas in Medan City. Ho use environmental sanitation is one of the environmental factors that can cause diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between home environmental sanitation and fly density with the incidence of diarrhea in scavengers in Tegalsari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai District. This study used a cross sectional design with accidental sampling technique, with a total sample size of 79 people. Data collection was obtained directly by researchers through observation and interviews with research questio nnaires. Data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between healthy homes and the incidence of diarrhea with p value = 0.001, there was a significant relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea with p value = 0.0 16 , there was a significant relationship between latrine facilities and the incidence of diarrhea with p value = 0.00 5 , There is a significant relationship between waste water management facilities and the incidence of diarrhea with p value = 0.000, there is a significant relationship between waste management facilities and the incidence of diarrhea with p value = 0.004, there is a significant relationship between fly density and the incidence of diarrhea with p value = 0.000, there is a significant r elationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea with p value = 0.007. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between healthy homes, clean water facilities, latrines, waste water management, waste management, fly density and per sonal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in Neighborhood 14 Tegalsari Mandala II Village, Medan Denai Subdistrict. It is recommended for waste pickers to maintain the home environment and basic sanitation so that it meets health requirements.